非谓语动词做状语
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非谓语动词做状语
一、不定式作状语（目的，结果，原因，程度）
1.表目的
Eg：He worked day and night to get the money.
注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：
（×)To save money, every means has been tried.
(√)To save money, he has tried every means.
2.表结果（表示意外的，未曾预料到的结果）
Eg：We hurried all the way to the airport, only that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.
A．being told B．to be told C．having told D．to have been told
3.表原因
Eg：They were very sad to hear the news.
4.表程度
Eg：It’s too dark for us to see anything.
5.作独立成分
Eg：To tell you the truth, I don’t like the way he talked.
猜你喜欢方式状语从句
二、现在分词做状语，过去分词做状语（相当于一个状语从句）
1.现在分词做状语
2.作时间状语
Hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying.
=on hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying.
=as soon as/the moment they heard the bad news, they couldn't help crying.
猜你喜欢结果状语从句
3.作原因状语
Being so angry,he couldn't go to sleep.
=because he was so angry,he couldn't go to sleep.
4.作方式状语，表示伴随(作伴随状语的分词表示的动作, 必须是主语的一个动作, 或是与谓语所表示的动作(或状态)同时发生, 或是对谓语表示的动词(或状态)作进一步地补充说明。)猜你喜欢状语从句
He sat on the sofa, watching TV.
(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)
他们笑着谈着走进了教室。
5.作结果状语
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.
=He dropped the glass, so it broke into pieces.
6.作让步状语
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
7.作条件状语
(If)Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
猜你喜欢英语名词用法
三、过去分词做状语
1.表示原因
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
2.表示时间
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
3.表示条件
Given more time, I’ll be able to do it better.
4.表示让步
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave.
心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。
4.独立主格
猜你喜欢英语各类代词用法
分词做状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语必须一致。例：
Seen from the hill，the village seems quite small.
Seeing from the hill，you can find the village quite small.
如果其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，就需要在分词前加上自己的逻辑主语，使其变成一个独立主格结构。例如：
The boy having finished his exercises，the teacher let him away.
The exercises done，the students went home.
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非谓语动词做状语答疑
问：判断非谓语动词在题干中作用
解：作状语表示伴随的动作或者状态；作定语修饰前面的名词...查看详解
问：什么样的是谓语动词
解：熟悉知道非谓语动词形式后，做题时可分四步分析。一、分析句子结构，对非谓语动词的考察，主要从两方面入手。一是考察非谓语动词的功能，二是考察非谓语动词与构成简单句、并列句及复合句等中的谓语动词的区别...查看详解
